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Exterior Problem Solver.. by Benjamin Moore Paints

 

                                                                                         

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Problem Solver - Exterior

All exterior paint problems are correctable—find the right solution here. This section lists a variety of exterior paint problems. Simply select the problem you have to find the remedy. Note: Images provided by The Rohm & Hass Paint Quality Institute.
 
Alligatoring

Surface imperfections on the paint, film have the appearance of an alligator hide.

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Blistering

Bubbles appear on the surface of the paint resulting from localized loss of adhesion and lifting of the paint film from the underlying surface.

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Chalking

Chalking occurs when the paint film decomposes into a loose powder on the surface. Some degree of chalking is normal, but excessive film erosion can result in heavy chalking.

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Chalk Run-Down

Chalk run-down is the washing down of chalk from an excessively eroding paint onto
another area.

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Cracking or Flaking

Cracking or flaking is the splitting of a dry paint film through at least one coat, which can lead to
the complete failure of the paint.

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Dirt Pickup

This occurs when dirt, dust particles, or other debris accumulates on the paint film. This may resemble mildew.

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Efflorescence or Mottling

Efflorescence or mottling is crusty, white mineral salt deposits. These can leach out to the surface on mortar, concrete, or masonry surfaces.

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Fading or Poor Color Retention

Premature or excessive fading of color often occurs on exterior surfaces facing southern and western exposures.

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Frosting

Frosting is a white, salt-like discolored substance on the paint surface. It is most noticeable on dark tints.

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Lap Marks

Lapping is the appearance of a denser color or higher gloss where wet and dry layers overlap during painting.

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Mildew

Mildew appears as black, gray, or brown spots or areas on the paint film or caulk bead.

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Nailhead Rusting

Nailhead rusting appears as reddish-brown stains on the paint surface.

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Paint Incompatibility

Paint incompatibility causes the loss of adhesion between coats were old coats of alkyd-based paint was painted over with latex.

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Poor Alkali Resistance

Poor alkali resistance can cause color loss and overall deterioration of paint film on fresh masonry.

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Poor Galvanized Metal Adhesion

This occurs when paint has lost its adhesion to a galvanized metal substrate.

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Poor Gloss Retention

Poor gloss retention causes a rapid loss of gloss in the topcoat.

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Surfactant Leaching

Surfactant leaching is a concentration of water-soluble ingredients in latex paint leaching out to the paint surface, often creating a brownish blotchy or shiny appearance.

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Tannin Staining

Tannin staining appears as a brownish or tan discoloration on the paint surface from wood tannins migrating from the substrate through the paint film.

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Vinyl Siding Warp

Vinyl siding warps or buckles after it has been repainted.

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Wax Bleeding on Hardboard Siding

The paint is discolored by waxy components found in wood products.

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Wrinkling

Wrinkling manifests as a rough, crinkled surface that occurs when paint forms a "skin."

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 Problem Solver ... by Sherwin Williams



Problem Solver

Finding solutions for common paint problems starts with determining their causes.

Dirt, Stain, Discoloration

Dirt, Stain, Discoloration

Undesirable marks on coated surfaces.

Fading, Yellowing, Uneven Color

Fading, Yellowing, Uneven Color

Unexpected changes in surface's coating.

Peeling, Flaking, Cracking

Peeling, Flaking, Cracking

Failure of coating to properly adhere to surface.

Sagging, Wrinkling, Blistering

Sagging, Wrinkling, Blistering

Undesirable appearance and/or texture of a coating.

 

PAINT PROBLEM SOLVER

Common Paint Conditions, Their Cause, Repair & Prevention

Condition:
Air Entrapment
Bleeding
Blistering
Blushing
Chalking
Chemical Staining/Etching
Chipping
Color Mismatch
Cracking
Dirt Contamination
Edge Mapping
Fisheyes
Lifting
Loss of Gloss
Mottling
Orange Peel
Also Known As:
Craters
Discoloration
Bubbles
Cloudy, Milky
Oxidizing, Fading, Weathering
Spotting, Discoloration, Acid Rain
Stone Chips, Nicks, Bruises
Mis-Tint, Off Color/Shade
Checking, Splitting, Crazing
Dirt or Dust in Finish
Featheredge Lifting, Edge Ringing
Silicone Contamination, Cratering
Raising, Shriveling, Wrinkling
Dieback, Matting, Hazing, Dulling
Streaking, Tiger Stripes, Floating
Texture, Lack of Flow-Out
Condition:
Peeling
Pinholing in Body Filler
Rail Dust
Runs/Sags
Sandscratches
Sandscratches
Seediness
Shrinkage
Soft Film
Solvent Popping
Staining Bleed Through
Tape Tracking
Transparency
Water Spotting
Wrinkling
Also Known As:
Delamination
Bubbles, Bondo Pits

Curtains, Hangers
Sanding Marks
Swelling, Sinking
Grainy, Gritty, Dirty
Ringing, Edge Mapping
Soft Finish
Gassing, Popping
Discolored, Bleed-Back
Tape Marks/Tracks
Poor Hiding, Translucent

Shriveling, Crinkling

 

Resene

Flooding on the second floor seeped through the substrate until the only thing holding it in was the Resene paint finish. The paint was pierced so the water could be drained.

Problem solver and safety


This section deals with some typical painting problems and situations, you may find when decorating. There are, however, painting situations that we can not immediately address on the Internet. So if your problem is not addressed below email us and describe your situation to us. We will reply with professional advice and recommendations.

Safety topics

Select a topic you'd like to know more about:

Select a safety topic you'd like to know more about:

 

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